Western Europe

Germans use Italian rivers against Allies

German forces use waters from the Isoletta Dam (Liri River, Italy) in January and February to successfully destroy British assault forces crossing the Garigliano River (downstream of Liri River). The German Army then dam the Rapido River, flooding a valley occupied by the American Army.

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Germany floods Pontine Marshes

The German army floods the Pontine Marches, on the coast of Italy southeast of Rome, by stopping pumps and opening dikes, in order to disrupt Allied forces who had established a beachhead at Anzio, Italy. Allied forces are surrounded by German artillery and pinned down for months by heavy shelling. The purpose of the flooding is to bring mosquitoes and malaria, “deliberately introduced as an act of biological warfare.” This has a limited military impact, but devastates the local population,…

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Water company is bombed to demand release of prisoners

A water company office in Ustaritz, France is damaged by a bomb thought to be placed in support of a group called the Basque Fatherland and Freedom (aka ETA). The attackers leave writing on the wall in the building demanding the release of ETA prisoners.

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French workers pollute river over labor dispute

In July, workers at the Cellatex chemical plant in northern France dump 5,000 liters of sulfuric acid into a tributary of the Meuse River after they are denied workers’ benefits. A French analyst points out that this is the first time “the environment and public health were made hostage in order to exert pressure, an unheard-of situation until now.”

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Germans use Italian rivers against Allies

German forces use waters from the Isoletta Dam (Liri River, Italy) in January and February to successfully destroy British assault forces crossing the Garigliano River (downstream of Liri River). The German Army then dam the Rapido River, flooding a valley occupied by the American Army.

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