Southern Asia

Taliban cuts off vital water supply to Iran

During a 2001 drought, Taliban authorities cut off the flow of the Helmand River between Afghanistan and Sistan-Baluchestan, Iran, which relies on the Helmand as its only source of irrigation. The Iranian government allegedly responds by entering Afghanistan and building a series of diversion canals to restore flows. A 1973 water agreement between the two countries is never ratified and both Iran and Afghanistan have reported violations.

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Violent conflict in Afghanistan

Violent conflicts break out over water resources in the villages Burna Legan and Taina Legan, and in other parts of the region, as drought depleted local resources.

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Multiple attacks on water towers

Two water towers are blown up in Jango Ghari, a tribal area, where several other similar attacks have occured. The power systems atop the towers are destroyed in the blast as well.

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Unrest over shortages in Pakistan

Civil unrest over severe water shortages caused by the long-term drought. Protests began in March and April and continued into summer. Riots, four bombs in Karachi (June 13), one death, 12 injuries, 30 arrests. Ethnic conflicts as some groups “accuse the government of favoring the populous Punjab province [over Sindh province] in water distribution.’

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US bombs Afghan powerhouse

American forces bomb the hydroelectric facility at Kajaki Dam in Helmand province of Afghanistan, cutting off electricity for the city of Kandahar. The dam itself is not targeted.

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Deadly clash in Kashmir, India

Two people are killed and 25 others injured in Kashmir when police fire at a group of villagers clashing over water sharing. The incident took place in Garend village in a dispute over sharing water from an irrigation stream.

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Violence over Cauvery River in India

Continuing violence over the allocation of the Kaveri River between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Riots, property destruction, more than 30 injuries, arrests through September and October.

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Indian military protecting reservoir attacked by terrorists

A camp of the Assam Rifles of the Indian military at Yairipok in Thoubal district with a mission to protect a water reservoir is attacked by suspected terrorists who fired grenades and other explosives on January 27. Later, a spokesman for the United National Liberation Front (UNLF) claims that the attack was carried out by its armed wing, the Manipur People’s Army, which has been fighting for what it called an “Independent Manipur.”

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