Eastern Asia

Water is used as a weapon in 101 BC China

Fergana (Yuan), the capital of China, surrenders after the enemy cuts off the city’s water supplies. “In the city of the king of Yuan there were no wells, and the people had to obtain water from a river outside the city, whereupon experts in hydraulics were sent to divert the course of the river, thus depriving the city of water, besides effecting an opening though which the city might be laid open to access. General Ir-shi wished to attack Yu-chong…

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China floods rebel peasants

The Huang He’s dikes are breached for military purposes. In 1642, “toward the end of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), General Gao Mingheng used the tactic near Kaifeng, China in an attempt to suppress a peasant uprising.”

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Japan’s Unit 731 poisons wells

Japanese chemical and biological weapons activities reportedly include tests by ‘Unit 731’ against military and civilian targets by lacing water wells and reservoirs with typhoid and other pathogens.

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China floods Yellow River to defend from Japan

Chiang Kai-shek orders the destruction of flood-control dikes of the Huayuankou, Henan section of the Huang He (Yellow) River, in order to flood areas threatened by the Japanese army. West of Kaifeng, dikes are destroyed with dynamite, spilling water across the flat plain. Even though the flood destroys part of the invading army and mires its equipment in mud, Wuhan, the headquarters of the Nationalist government is taken by the Japanese in October. Floodwaters cover an area variously estimated as…

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North Korea floods Pukhan Valley

North Korea releases flood waves from the Hwachon Dam damaging floating bridges operated by UN troops in the Pukhan Valley. The US Navy then sends planes to destroy the spillway crest gates.

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US Bombers Destroy Korea’s Hwacheon Dam

The Hwacheon Dam in Korea, completed in 1944, becomes both a target and a tool of opposing forces during the Korean War. In 1951, North Korea opens the dam to flood downstream areas and slow advancing UN forces. In response, the US Navy sends aircraft to bomb the dam, the last known American use of aerial torpedoes in war.

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